Критерії Змістовий вияв і композиційне оформлення критерію Бали
а. Змістове наповнення опрацювання умов, зазначених у ситуації а1 – перша умова а2 – друга умова а3 – третя умова
а1 – перша умова Умова опрацьована повністю 2 Умова лише згадана 1 Умова не опрацьована й не згадана 0 а2 – друга умова Умова опрацьована повністю 2 Умова лише згадана 1 Умова не опрацьована й не згадана 0 а3 – третя умова Умова опрацьована повністю 2 Умова лише згадана 1 Умова не опрацьована й не згадана 0
b. Структура тексту та зв’язність b1 – зв’язність, наявність з’єднувальних елементів у тексті b2 – відповідність письмового висловлення заданому формату
b1 – логіка викладу та зв’язність тексту (наявність з’єднувальних елементів у тексті) З’єднувальні елементи забезпечують зв’язок між частинами тексту на рівні змістових абзаців, а також окремих речень в абзацах. У тексті наявні сполучники сурядності та підрядності, слова-зв’язки, вставні слова тощо
2
З’єднувальні елементи між частинами тексту на рівні змістових абзаців та окремих речень в абзацах наявні частково
1
З’єднувальні елементи відсутні, робота складається з набору речень
0
b2 – відповідність письмового висловлення заданому формату (особистий чи офіційний лист) Стиль висловлення, ознаки відповідно до формату тексту повністю відповідають меті написання. У листі використовуються лексичні та граматичні структури, прийнятні для письмових висловлень приватного чи офіційного характеру. Лист оформлено відповідно до правил написання та оформлення листів у країнах, мова яких вивчалася
2
Стиль висловлення, ознаки відповідно до формату тексту частково відповідають меті написання, наявні порушення основних вимог
1
Ознаки відповідно до формату тексту не відповідають меті написання висловлення або відсутні
0
2
с. Використання лексики – лексична наповнюваність – володіння лексичним матеріалом
Продемонстровано достатній словниковий запас для вирішення заданої комунікативної ситуації. Можлива наявність лексичних помилок, які не впливають на розуміння написаного
2
Недостатній словниковий запас для вирішення заданої комунікативної ситуації. Наявні лексичні помилки, що заважають адекватному сприйняттю окремих речень або абзаців
1
Через велику кількість лексичних помилок зміст висловлення незрозумілий 0
d. Використання граматики – морфологія – синтаксис – орфографія
Робота не містить помилок або наявні помилки (не більше восьми), що не заважають розумінню написаного, крім помилок на: вживання числа і особи в дієслівних часових формах; порушення порядку слів у реченні; вживання частки to з інфінітивом; вживання незлічуваних іменників (типу advice). Якщо серед восьми помилок наявна помилка, що відповідає хоч одному з перерахованих вище мовних явищ, робота оцінюється в 1 тестовий бал
2
Наявні помилки, що заважають розумінню написаного або значна кількість помилок (більше восьми), у тому числі грубі, що не заважають розумінню написаного
1
Велика кількість помилок, що унеможливлюють розуміння написаного 0
Увага! 1. Якщо учасник тестування отримує 0 тестових балів за критерій а. Змістове наповнення, то в такому випадку вся робота оцінюється в 0 тестових балів. 2. Якщо учасник тестування отримує 0 тестових балів за критерій с. Використання лексики або d. Використання граматики, то в такому випадку вся робота оцінюється в 0 тестових балів. 3. Якщо учасник тестування не приступав до виконання завдання, власне висловлення вважається ненаписаним і вся робота оцінюється в 0 тестових балів.
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Тест ЗНО з англійської мови. Варіант 1
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Think about what it will mean for you if you do well in your studies. How will it make you feel? If you keep the end result in mind it will help you succeed in studying. You might like to find an image or something that represents success for you and put it somewhere you can see it while you’re studying. |
3
Use a calendar or a list of dates or a wall planner to keep track of exam dates and assignment due dates. Space out your study time each week for the whole term/semester - don’t try to cram it all in the night before! Do the hardest work when you’re feeling your best. Save the easy stuff for when you’re tired. Set yourself a time limit for each task and follow it.
4
You study better when you’re feeling good. So make sure you eat well and get enough sleep. Exercise is great but don’t overdo it. It’s also a good idea to schedule regular breaks when you’re studying and keep hydrated. If you follow these steps you will study better.
5
Taking detailed notes in class or at home will save you a lot of time later. Re-writing and adding to your notes is a great way to revise what you’ve learned. A Different Way to Wake UpBy Catherine Clarke FoxMatty Sallin’s alarm clock wakes you up with the aroma of sizzling bacon. When Matty Sallin, 34, was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class: Create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock. “Everybody has to deal with these every day, and they are extremely unpleasant!” he says. He asked different people what they’d like to wake up to instead of a clanging, noisy alarm. A lot of them said, “The smell of bacon.“ So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses halogen light bulbs instead of a flame for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.” Just a few easy steps are required to set the “alarm”. “What you do is put a couple of frozen strips in the night before,” says Sallin. Bacon is cured, or preserved, so there is no danger of it spoiling overnight. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs”, he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the scent out through the nostrils of the pig. “So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio, you smell yourself awake”, says Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.” When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make an elevator in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought I’d be called an inventor!” Sallin got an A in the class and went on to other things — but people continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock. These days he designs computer software, but if he decides to produce and sell his aroma alarm, maybe he can develop some other models. Any votes for cinnamon buns?
Which of the following is TRUE about Matty Sallin?
What does the word “they“ in line 7 stand for?
Which is NOT mentioned in the text about the new alarm clock?
What is Matty working on now?
Which of the following does the author mention in the text?
Who of the kids?
When
I step onto the trail that borders Rocky Run Stream, the civilized
world quickly disappears. I think the only one who likes exploring these
waters more than I do is my big brown dog, Paisa. He eagerly splashes
around, and lets the water come up to his neck.
 Diego G., Virginia
Who of the kids?
While
exploring the Redwoods last summer, my family walked down to the Eel
River. We couldn’t swim in the river because of blue green algae
warnings, so we decided to make water peepers to help us see down
further into the water without going all the way in. We saw water
insects, fish, and a snake swimming by.
 Madeline L., Texas
Who of the kids?
I
monitor the water level of my pond to discover the effects of heavy
rains and drought. This lets me know when I need to water my plants and
when there has been sufficient rainfall. I also like to study the water
quality in the pond. Exploring water has become my passion and one day
it will be my career.
 Kennan N., Florida
The
timid, green, Asian Shore Crab froze when confronted with my towering
metallic camera lens. I held my breath and focusing on the animal in
front of me, I clicked, capturing the moment forever. Photography
permits me to discover our planet and myself at the same time. By taking
these pictures I can share my excitement for exploration with friends.
 Michael P., New York
Who of the kids?
Making
my descent, I can’t help feeling claustrophobic and anxious. I’ve
waited for this moment forever and now I’m so nervous. Since my twelfth
birthday I’ve read and studied. Full of knowledge, with a scuba license
and lots of gear weighing me down, I sink into the warm Caribbean
Ocean — a place I’ve only imagined about visiting.
 Jonathan S., Massachusetts
Who of the kids?
I
love to hike up to our favorite camping spot in one of the canyons. The
majesty of the mountains overwhelms me as I search for caddis fly
larvae beneath the pebbles in the stream and it saddens me to think of
all the water going to waste in my city while I splash around to my
heart’s content.
 Kobie B., New Mexico
Hlikes long boating trips
Music for the Soul
It is impossible for me (17) when it comes to the subject of music or the music program in school. I have been in my school’s band since I was in the sixth grade. The unity and structure of the music caught my ear and pulled me in (18). I was interested in how so many instruments could all have different parts and still fit together (19). I toyed with the thought of playing multiple instruments before I decided to follow my big brother’s footsteps and invest in a saxophone. Six years have passed since (20) for the first time and I still enjoy playing. Although I do view my school as a very fun and exciting place with eccentric teachers and great students, I would not enjoy it if it was (21). For the people in a band, music class is an escape from the math, English, and science classes they take every day. Music is a way for students (22). As a music fan, I sleep, read, and do homework better when there is music constantly playing in the background.
It is impossible for me (17) when it comes to the subject of music or the music program in school.
The unity and structure of the music caught my ear and pulled me in (18) I was interested in how so many instruments could all have different parts and still fit together (19). Six years have passed since (20) for the first time and I still enjoy playing. .I would not enjoy it if it was (21) Music is a way for students (22).
Use of English
This Week’s DreamMost pubs in Bermuda have two TVs, one for cricket and one for baseball. In recent decades, American cultural (23) over this little archipelago in the western Atlantic has been strong, but it remains a British Overseas Territory — the oldest of all. Bermuda is oldfashioned, democratic and very friendly — (24) the eye of any stranger in the street and they’ll smile and say hello.The island was known (25) the Spanish but still uninhabited in 1609, when Sir George Somers ran aground on a sandbank in a storm and (26) it for the Crown. The “pretty” town of St George’s, which he founded, is the oldest English (27) in the New World. Pink is the island’s “defining colour”. It’s a popular shade for the neatly pressed Bermuda shorts (28) by some locals (usually with a jacket and a tie). Many of the island’s bungalows are pink, its buses are pink — and so are its beaches, (29) to grains of coral in the sand. (30) Bermuda’s other natural wonders are Crystal Cave — a cavern complex with stalagmites and stalactites — and its rich bird’s life: like Prospero’s isle, “(31) of noises, sounds and sweet airs”, Bermuda “thrums to the sound of birdsong (32) dawn and twilight”.
In recent decades, American cultural (23)
over this little archipelago in the western Atlantic has been strong,
but it remains a British Overseas Territory — the oldest of all.
..(24) the eye of any stranger in the street and they’ll smile and say hello. The island was known (25) the Spanish but still uninhabited in 1609, ... when Sir George Somers ran aground on a sandbank in a storm and (26) it for the Crown. The “pretty” town of St George’s, which he founded, is the oldest English (27) in the New World. It’s a popular shade for the neatly pressed Bermuda shorts (28) by some locals (usually with a jacket and a tie). Many of the island’s bungalows are pink, its buses are pink — and so are its beaches, (29) to grains of coral in the sand. (30) Bermuda’s other natural wonders are Crystal Cave — a cavern complex with stalagmites and stalactites — and its rich bird’s life: like Prospero’s isle, ... .“(31) of noises, sounds and sweet airs”,... Bermuda “thrums to the sound of birdsong (32) dawn and twilight”.
Japan under Snow
Why do so few of us think of (33) Japan in winter? On the north island of Hokkaido, snow is as (34) as in Finnish Lapland, but it’s not as cold. And the resorts are (35) managed and the facilities are first-class. At Rusutsu there are 18 miles of groomed trails, catering to all abilities, through well-spaced birch and bamboo forests. Niseko is even (36), with 30 miles of trails and plenty of off-piste too. After a hard day in this “Oriental (37) wonderland” you can visit a traditional onsen for a shiatsu massage and a dip in the steam bath, guaranteeing a good night’s sleep.
Why do so few of us think of (33) Japan in winter?
On the north island of Hokkaido, snow is as (34) as in Finnish Lapland, but it’s not as cold. And the resorts are (35) managed and the facilities are first-class. Niseko is even (36), with 30 miles of trails and plenty of off-piste too. After a hard day in this “Oriental (37) wonderland” you can visit a traditional onsen for a shiatsu massage and a dip in the steam bath, guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Each year at Thanksgiving, the President of the United States (38) ... gift of a live turkey (along (39) an alternate in case something (40) to the official turkey). At a White House ceremony, the president (41) “pardons” the National Thanksgiving Turkey and the alternate turkeys, ... Thanksgiving Turkey and the alternate turkeys, allowing them (42) out the rest of their lives on a farm. |
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